Showing posts with label FIAT S.p.A.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label FIAT S.p.A.. Show all posts

1.22.2016

Militia-ous Maneuvers!

Felice Anno Nuovo amici!

The first entry of the year is typically the most difficult for me. In 2014, I covered my personal observations regarding the differences between the 500P and the A500. I covered forthcoming CC5C activites in the January 2015 entry. What should I write for 2016? Let's see...


In the blog entry introducing the Mighty Mouse Militia (MMM or M3), we established; (1) the original 1936 standard 500 is called "Topolino" or "Mickey Mouse", (2) a feisty 500 is a "Mighty Mouse", and (3) militia is defined as a body of citizens enrolled for military service, and called out periodically for drill but serving full time only in emergencies. In this entry, we will examine a very important function of the M3 for 2016 and beyond.

CC5C-Mighty Mouse Militia "RECORD" logo

By-and-large, the M3 idea is simply about fun. It's an extension of the CC5C Vivere | Amare | Guidare motto, albeit slanted in the direction of FIAT's racing history. The M3 logo pays respect to Karl 'Carlo' Abarth and Attilio & Domenico Giannini… the pioneers of tuning runabouts a/k/a city cars a/k/a economy cars. But there is more to life than the track. I'm sure that last line had do Enzo spinning fast & furiously.

The M3 logo also offers a borderless banner fans of this blog and it's sister FB page [everywhere] can rally under. The rallying, off track, is the "very important function" this blog entry will discuss.

I'm sure it would come as no surprise to you I frequent a few fan forums. Over the years I've paired down the sites/forums I visit daily to FIAT Tech and FIAT 500 USA. As the name suggests, FIAT Tech is the one of the very best FIAT-specific technical sites/forums on the 'net. FIAT 500 USA offers some technical help and is a fantastic source of FIAT news. I consider both to represent [online] community in the best sense of the word.

FIAT on the Dragon: Americanos Represent!

Are you new to the FIAT life experience? Are you a first time FIAT owner? Are you having trouble navigating the post-purchase experience? 'Interested in customizing the look and/or performance of your FIAT or ABARTH? FIAT Tech and FIAT 500 USA are two of your best North American resources.

One ongoing topic of discussion on many forums is "dealership closings". I cannot put a number to just how many threads dedicated to the subject I read every 2-3 months. Before we jump into that topic a bit of a retrospective perspective is necessary.

When FIAT returned to the North American market the automaker did so in grand fashion. Early bidders for a local license were required to commit to building a standalone "studio". The Italian automaker offered a few exterior/interior decorating variations from which dealers chose. In addition, the winning bidders committed to purchasing most of the materials used to build said studios from suppliers FIAT chose. That is a huge undertaking.

One of the first FIAT USA Studios to open doors

Adding to the daunting task of taking part in the reintroduction of FIAT in North America is the limited product line available at launch. Remember, the European automaker was working toward a complete takeover of the Chrysler Group LLC when they arrived on our shores. The EU range offering was due a major refresh, but FIAT S.p.A. was focused on the global future of the brand. Chrysler-Dodge-Jeep-Ram (CDJR) was in need of even more work. Not only was the Daimler-era product line showing it's age, the manufacturing facilities were in need of total retooling. So the entire success of the forward thinking business plan rested on the success of the iconic Cinquecento.

Nuova FIAT 500:The little mouse that could

As cool as many North Americans know the 500 is, building an entire business on three trims of the same B-spec 2-dr/3-dr runabout is a lot to ask -- even with the looming relaunch of the 500 ABARTH (a 2-dr/3-dr hot hatch version of the 500). Dealers were gambling big. Knowing this, FIAT sweetened the deal by announcing a major bonus to high performing studios… a license to sell Alfa Romeo. Wow! Dealers went to work. Some did a great job of playing brand ambassador to a truck and sedan loving public while others didn't fair so well. This is where we come back to the "dealer closing" subject.

One of the few drawbacks of the standalone studio format is the post-purchase service limitations such a business model naturally creates. In order to help lure dealers into the fold, FIAT USA guarantees those studios will have a protected hedge from stiff sales competition. This works great when 500s are the new kid on the block, but it means the only 'centos found on North American roads are those the select dealers sell. Couple that with another reality… Communities are left without a local service center if/when said dealers decide they no longer need/want to be brand ambassadors. Who will "Fit It" if/when something does go wrong? That's right, I went there.

Ad puns the "Fix It Again Tony" reputation of old

Any FIATista-ABARTHista worth his/her salt will inform you there are more FIAT studios than there are MINI showrooms. But many, if not all, MINI showrooms & service facilities are attached to BMW gallerias & service facilities. Getting one's MINI serviced becomes exceedingly easier as the ever-enlarging runabouts share more-and-more technology [platforms] with their higher end parent marque. According to what I have learned, after hours upon hours of phone calls into FIAT/Chrysler Cares, FIAT USA has not yet chosen to entertain this kind service solution for their city car pioneering marque.

This can and does become a hard sell for a would be and/or all-in new owner. Despite peddling what amounts to a large fleet of relatively inexpensive economy cars, FIAT S.p.A. is always at the cutting edge of engineering and styling advancements. Any truthful auto reviewer will tell you the innovators in their industry suffer the natural pitfalls associated with breaking new ground. Reasonable consumers also "get" that fact.

When FIAT decided to import the utilitarian 500L we knew there could/would be proper "flash" challenges. We knew there could/would be a learning curve… and acceptance hurdle… associated with the introduction of the forward-thinking Euro Twin Clutch transmission. Suffering the could be/would be issues is justified with the sticker price and fuel savings. But driving/towing 50-180 miles (80 to nearly 300 kilometers) for a "reflash" or other "working out the glitch" services is not likely something that is mentioned when selling a consumer on taking that pioneering leap with the automaker.

Gwen Stefani graces FCA "Mash-Up" Advert

FIAT S.p.A. and Chrysler Group LLC became FIAT Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) when the Italian industrial leader fully absorbed the USAmerican legend in October of 2014. This absorption has benefit CDJR fans in a major way. The various model ranges have been beautifully revamped and/or broadened… powered by FIAT-funded ABARTH-Alfa Romeo-Maserati technological advancements… drawing in new drivers as well as "Mopar Or No Car" loyalists. The same cannot be easily said for the hardcore followers of and newcomers to the parent brand fold.

Despite running shops filled with technicians, now, familiar with Italian motoring know-how… seemingly (to owners) in spite of working for a company that would be extinct without the business savvy and engineering skills from "The Land of the Boot"… a CDJR dealer won't touch a FIAT. In fact, according to FIAT/Chrysler Cares, said CDJR dealers cannot touch a FIAT. While protecting the sales of studio partners is understandable, isolating… possibly… alienating drivers is neither understandable nor acceptable. The "what if" can, will and does happen. Dealers can, will and have allowed their license/s to lapse. So what is a discerning automaker, auto group or auto enthusiast to do?

"The Family that Plays Together Stays Together"

The FCA theme for the 2016 Detroit International Auto Show is "Gears". The auto giant suggests the key to lasting success for all the brands under the FIAT-Chrysler umbrella is working together like gears in a powerful engine. I dig that! In fact, I couldn't agree more with my AWESOME automaker of choice. But an idea… a concept… runs the risk of rendering itself a somewhat worthless relic if said idea/concept is never realized. Am I right?

I hold my ideas/concepts to the same standards as I hold my favorite coach manufacturer. Your corner of North America may have ample sales & service outlets, but other pockets of the country inhabited by likewise passionate FIATisti-ABARTHisti are not as fortunate. As a member of the Mighty Mouse Militia, you owe it to yourself and your "dreamobile" loving brethren to send and email, make a phone call and/or place a visit to FCA Corporate and neighborhood dealers. Ask them when we can expect a more "drive friendly" service network. A voice, like an idea/concept, runs the risk of rendering itself a somewhat worthless relic if not exercised. You never know when and where you may need back up. I ask you once again… Am I right?

Mighty. Mouse. Militia. Approved. Maneuver.


Vivere.Amare.Guidare.

Ciao!

@

12.28.2015

The Horse & The Scorpion

Benveunti amici!

Things are beginning to take a new-albeit-familiar shape in the world of Italian runabouts. Since the 2007/2011 reintroduction, FIAT S.p.A. a/k/a FIAT USA a/k/a FIAT Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) has added to their product lineup; the 500 in four trim levels, the 500C in two trim levels, the 500/500C ABARTH in manual/automatic options, the 500L in four trim levels and the 500X in five trim levels is the latest to arrive in FIAT studios. Recently, FCA announced the long-awaited return of the 124 Spider (formerly 124 Sport Spider). Already rumors circulate about the possibility of ABARTH versions of the X-over and the Spider are appearing online. 

FIAT Centro Stile Director, Roberto Giolito, promises the next generation of ABARTHs will differ more from the FIATs that they are based upon. Now seems like the most opportune time to wax nostalgic about the styling of the 2008-Present FIAT 500 ABARTH or ABARTH 500 (A500). To find where FIAT's ABARTH division drew inspiration we need only to take a glance in the general direction of the Ferrari F430.

Disclaimer: Entry is based upon fan observations

The ABARTH & Co. division did something special with the [past & present] A500. The runabout performance group always aimed to bridge the gap between the two otherwise unrelated FIAT & Ferrari schools of engineering philosophies. Carlo Karl Abarth even lent his talents to Ferrari. But that is perhaps a story for another time. Recognizing the intent of the FIAT tuning group, I've chosen the 2010 ABARTH 695 Tributo Ferrari and the 2007 Ferrari F430 Scuderia to better hone in on the inspiration for the modern A500. I trust you will see this brief pictorial exercise as the edutainment it is meant to be.

While they are both fine Italian companies there is no real design connection between what Ferrari and FIAT respectively do best. One design focus is meant to tease "C'mon, keep up!" in an exclusive way while the other is meant to invite "Okay, let's go!" in an inclusive way. That stated, there is a clear engineering connection between the marques. ABARTH benefits from its inclusion in the FIAT S.p.A. sports car group (that includes Alfa Romeo and Maserati). At the Maserati level, the group formerly worked in tandem with Ferrari developing. Alfa Romeos are built in Maserati Modena facilities. ABARTH utilizes size-appropriate versions Alfa Romeo technology and FIAT, of course, likewise benefits from what is passed down to ABARTH.








It is absolute lunacy to compare any significant numbers between them. It is certifiable insanity to believe running about in a FIAT-ABARTH feels anything close to racing all-out in a Ferrari. But the shared passion for driving, burning on either end of the Italian automotive spectrum, sets them apart from everything else on wheels and simultaneously binds the FIAT-ABARTH and Ferrari life experiences. It seems strange to write a retrospective about a seven years young smile inducer. But the next generation of naturally aspirated 500s is already on the road. So… ahem...

The cult awaits… Bring on the next generation of scorpions!


Vivere.Amare.Guidare.
(Dedicated to the FIATTechers for the inspiration.)

Ciao!

@

12.04.2015

CC5C, FCA in 2016!

Benvenuti amici!

Time flies. This month marks the third December in the life our FIAT blog experience. We've already published a "Year in Review" entry. So, today we're publishing a tentative 2016 club (as well as some other FIAT Club America) activities schedule.

Learning from the past two years of planning member gatherings, we are not adding activities for the months of January, November and December. They are holiday months and people tend to be too busy to hang out. But that doesn't mean individual members won't send out invites for their own events, right?!

Check out our FB page for details coming soon!

January: Holiday season. No local event.

February: Bowling for FIATs!
  • Meet at local bowling alley to shake the winter chill.

March: Trofeo CC5C 2016! (Uno)
  • Meet at Int'l FIAT MKE.
  • CC5Cruise to Veloce IS MKE.
  • Stop for a relaxing dinner nearby afterward.

April: Spring Thaw Cruise!
  • Meet at Milwaukee Art Museum (MAM).
  • CC5Cruise and lunch at a yet to be determined locale.
  • FIAT on the Dragon Unplugged. FCA Ricambi magazine boss hosts the annual romp at the infamous Tail of the Dragon. Learn details here.
  • FIATs on Push Mountain. FIAT Club America Kansas City Area group hosts their first regional event. This event is open to all Midwest… and non-Midwest... FIAT owners. Learn details here.

May: Trofeo CC5C 2016! (Due)
  • Meet at Int'l FIAT MKE.
  • CC5Cruise to Veloce IS MKE.
  • Stop for a relaxing dinner nearby afterward.

June: simply MORE cruise!
  • Meet at Croquette Cafe (Third Ward).
  • CC5Cruise to Hwy 18 Outdoor Cinema.
  • Possible picnic at Drive-In before movies start.

July: CC5C invades FFO16!
  • Travel to Michigan via Lake Michigan ferry.
  • 4th is Cinquecento birthday & CC5C birthday.
  • 11th is FIAT S.p.A. birthday. Plan a way to celebrate!

August: Reina International Auto & Moto Day!
  • Meet at Discovery World (Lakefront MKE).
  • CC5Cruise to Reina International Auto & Vespa.
  • Lunch & gelato served at Reina International Auto & Vespa.

September: Trofeo CC5C 2016! (Tre)
  • Meet at Int'l FIAT MKE.
  • CC5Cruise to Veloce IS MKE.
  • Stop for a relaxing dinner nearby afterward.

October: CC5C: FIATs. Feast. Farewell!
  • Meet at Intl' FIAT MKE.
  • CC5Cruise to the Fox & Hounds restaurant.
  • CC5Cruise to Holy Hill (more backroad fun).
  • Bid a fond "farewell" to the 2016 driving season.
  • FIAT on the Dragon. FCA Ricambi magazine boss hosts the annual romp at the infamous Tail of the Dragon.

Nov & Dec: Holiday season. No local event.

We hope to see you at a few of these events. May sharing our schedule inspire non-local supporters to plan their own gatherings. See you on the road… or on the internet. Passion, Purpose, Peace & Happy Holidays!

Vivere.Amare.Guidare.

Ciao!

@

11.02.2015

Countdown to 500!

Benvenuti amici!

We recently overtook the 400 'Like' mark on our Facebook page, and we featured a great vintage photo of a 508C on said web community. So, we thought now would the perfect time to write an entry about don Dante Giacosa's creative race to the FIAT 500 Topolino checkered flag.

Most Italian car enthusiasts know and celebrate the 1957 FIAT Nuova 500. And there is a lot to celebrate in its introduction to the automobile market. The '57 Cinquino is small, cute, simple, elegant, affordable and the inspiration behind the design of the widely successful 2007-to-present FIAT 500 family range.


Although the 500 (Cinquecento) may seem like a no-brainer overnight success, it is/was anything but that. The idea of a small, attractive family car can be traced back to the earliest of FIAT S.p.A. mandates, but the first true step to making the idea… the dream… a reality must be credited to the 508 'Balilla'. 


Before we continue with this automotive tale it's important to address another. That is the use of the nickname 'Balilla' and its perceived origin.

Balilla may be recognized, by some (especially anti-facists), as the name of a folk hero mentioned in the Italian national anthem. As is the case with many fascist leaders, Mussolini co-opted everything that made Italians feel proud and branded them with the mark of his philosophy. This has left an ugly stain on quite a few marvelous inventions. The national anthem was originally written in 1746, as a protest song against Austrian occupation. It is a sad twist of irony it, too, fell prey to the blood-soaked tyranny of Mussolini.

In any case, many Italian industrialists began using the nickname of the boy (Giambattista Perasso) who threw stones at Austrian oppressors for their own inventions. In the case of Fessia, Giacosa, Nebbia, Tranquillo and Zerbi, they used the name for the 1932 508. The Balilla was ambitious, but it fell short of the affordability goal. Yes, it was modestly priced… for someone already able to afford an automobile. But that important distinction meant the 508 was earmarked for an early replacement. Enter the 1936 500 'Topolino' and the 1937 508C a/k/a the 1100 'Balilla'.



The design of the 508C/1100 may look glaringly familiar to fan of the "Little Mouse" and there is good reason for that. Both models were designed/engineered by none other than don Dante, but the Balilla is clearly larger and has more doors & windows than the Topolino. The most important similarity, between the two small family cars, is the price point. Mister Giacosa continued to find ways to cut costs, paving the way to the ultimate city car.

One would think, with the introduction of the 1936 "People's Car", this countdown to 500 is complete. One would be incorrect. FIAT followed up the '36 500 with the not as famous, but equally praiseworthy, 600 (Seicento). FIAT, and Dante Giacosa, took quite the leap forward in the 1950s. With Mussolini gone, and fascism out of control, designers and engineers could get back to their art form of choice. In the case of those working for FIAT S.p.A., the goal of making the roads inside and outside of Italy as accessible to the have nots as it was to the haves became more important than ever.


The 1955 Seicento was an absolute blast of fresh air. In many ways, it played the role of herald to the the modern day automaker. After decades of close-but-not-quite-there attempts at delivering a model that could put every Italian behind the wheel of a car, Sr. Dante finally came through… and in a major way. The FIAT 600 is the direct descendent of the original FIAT 500.

By the time of the arrival of the 600, the engineering of automobiles, In Europe, was in the midst of a shift. The small car standard, established in large part by FIAT, was firmly in place and engineers were faced with finding new ways to create ample space for traveling holidays. In the case of what was codenamed Progetto 100 (Project 100), the goal was to; fit four adults, luggage while weighing in at approximately 1000 lbs and capable of at least 52 mph top speed. When one considers the corresponding numbers of the preceding model it's plain to see Mr. Giacosa had his work cut out for him. But he delivered. He placed the engine at the rear of the car, an established engineering idea, and included several innovative features… not found in other small cars of the era.

The 600 includes; a water-cooled engine, hydraulic drum brakes, single double-mounted leaf spring suspension, gas-charged & coil-over shock absorbers, 4-speed 3-synchro transmission and… wait for it... a cabin heater. Oh, don Dante also over-delivered in the speed department. His new runabout was capable of 68 mph top speed (even more, with the ABARTH version)! Along with the Scorpion stung version, the Seicento was available in a cabrio and the 6-seater minivan version called the Multipla. As a complete family range, the 600 was the stylish ticket to ride for a nation… and, later, a continent (and beyond).


So, this begs the question, how do we get back to 500?

Well, simply put, rolling average people on the road forever changed the world. With husbands working beyond the confines of one village or another, wives found the need to get around… faster... to hold down the fort. The new responsibilities required a new skill set and tools. They needed help and FIAT, once again, rose to the occasion. A second 600 for one household would be excessive, in regards to load capacity, and cost way too much money. The true need was something smaller and costing less than the Fitito/Fičko but bigger than and costing close to the price of an open air Vespa. Briefed on his mission, the General [Giacosa] went to work.


Already having delivered (in one sense) with the Seicento, don Dante gave himself the time and laid the styling and spacial foundation he needed to engineer a vehicle large enough to carry a growing Italian family with picnic gear and/or groceries but small enough to drive through pre-automobile roads and  park on cramped streets. After several proposals, each edging closer to the full intent of the 1932 attempt at the perfect small city car, the master engineer and maestro of design arrived at a viable offering. 


The automaker revived the 500 name in 1957, with a new 479cc-499cc rear engined addition to their range. This car lived up to its name in every conceivable way. Although not an instant hit, as was her bigger and slightly older sister, the Cinquino would eventually become the iconic symbol for La Dolce Vita. While many of the models that paved the path for her 9 foot (2.97m) footprint are oft times forgotten, the little mouse that could is celebrated in virtually every medium. The Ballila, the Fitito and the Cinquino were each spun-off to define different automobile segments -- that still exist today. FIAT continued to grow in marketshare, with models that perfectly fit into the morphing lifestyles of Italy's inhabitants.

Flash-forward to the '90s when FIAT would, once again, revive the 500 and 600 names… this time replacing the numerical with Cinquecento and Seicento. These models set the stage for the triumphant Nuova 500 reintroduction, in 2007. The latest iteration of the ultimate runabout, now a full range of city cars, is a testament to the timeless of original and groundbreaking design.


The engine has returned to the front of the vehicle, where it was in the original 1936, and the styling of the 1955 and 1957 solutions have been re-imagined for the modern age. The design/engineering language is a continually evolving one. But sometimes, as is the case with what Sr. Dante Giacosa wrought, it is so far ahead of its time that decades pass before we truly understand and make the best use of its intended purpose. Sr. Roberto Giolito carries that torch and has proven, to this FIATista, he understands the heart of the task at hand.

Onward and upward!


Vivere.Amare.Guidare.

Ciao!

@

4.08.2015

850% FIAT!

Benvenuti amici!

The Cream City 500 Club is a Social Motoring club inspired, of course, by the return of FIAT S.p.A. & the iconic 500 to the North American (NA) market. But our fandom, as is evidenced by the entries found within this blog, is not limited to any one model or marque. As the founder of our local clan and the scribe of this blog, I can attest to being a huge fan to a number of notable FIAT-badged models. One such motorway queen is the 850.

The FIAT 850 was first offered in three different models/lifestyle choices; the 850/850 Speciale, the 850 Sport Coupé, and the Sport Spider.

FIAT 850: La Dolce Vita

The man credited with designing the 1964 FIAT 850 is none other than the late, great don Dante Giacosa. This should come as little surprise to any self-respecting FIATista. Under his brilliant engineering & styling leadership, one can easily argue FIAT and Autobianchi churned out more noteworthy city cars than any other automaker in history. In my opinion, don Dante is the among the most important designer-engineers to ever put pen to paper. To be clear, his name would appear very near the top of any list of genius automotive innovators I could be tasked with compiling.

If you are unfamiliar with his name or you simply think of his work as too corporate and/or 'safe', because you follow the flashier Italian design houses as opposed to the in-house FIAT S.p.A. dream team/s, I trust this spotlight on the 850 will help you come to some deeper appreciation for his undeniable place in global industrial/automobile antiquity.

Reimagining the 600 a/k/a Mission Impossible

The mechanicals of the launch model were largely unchanged from its predecessor & the successor to the 1936 500 'Topolino'... the 1955 600. In the predecessor to the 850, FIAT had a bonafide hit. For decades it was the motorized choice in Italy, Spain, former Yugoslavia, Russia as well was several other countries in Europe. The 600 is also the runabout deserving lion's share credit for mobilizing South America. ABARTH & Co. created more 600-based variants than it did with any other 4-wheeler. The corporate pressure to deliver a replacement that strayed little, in engineering & aesthetics, from his decade old work must have weighed heavily on the shoulders and cranium of don Dante. After all, he was a visionary. He yearned for assignments requiring him to pen models that pushed the automotive language forward. In the end, the late master did succumb to the assumed directive from above. 

Sr. Giacosa was not a fan of repeating himself and he did consider his original 850 to be little more than an updated 600, as opposed to a brand new model. Even the internal name of the 850, 100G, followed the generational letter designators of the Seicento. The former (600) held letter designators A through F. However, don Dante did find a way to smooth out the rear quarter humps, add a sedan-like tail end w/circular tail lights as well a more a aggressive, sleeker  bonnet & nose (this was accomplished by 'flattening' the former bubble design).

FIAT 850: L'avventura Giacosa

With these slight but confident design changes, Dante Giacosa gave us a glimpse of his new vision for the modern city car. Still, the shape/model most people would identify as being quintessentially 850... the sleeker 850 1965 Sport Coupé... was penned by the Centro Stile FIAT in-house father-and-son team of Felice & Gian Boano. The Boano version, cruising in a fresher and bolder design direction -- without leaving the important Giacosa style cues in the dust, pleased the 'King of Runabouts' and FIATisti alike.

FIAT 850 Sport Coupé: From Boano with Love

FIAT ABARTH OT 1000: The Nights of Merano

The Boano take on the 850, to be sure, inspired the style language of future offerings from FIAT. The more aerodynamic fastback roofline shape properly drew a crystal clear delineation from the 600. Even the 'mustache' change made a statement. The original bushier mustache was a holdover from a bygone era. The thin pencil mustache the Boanos added, in some way, lends a more modern appearance to the commuter.

But that is not all. Because the Boanos all but started from stratch, with their  Sport Coupé, the father-and-son team was able to bestow a better balanced design to the 850. At nearly any angle, there is an almost Yin & Yang energy in relation to the space around the runabout. Later, with the 1968 update, quad head & tail lights were added to the model. This further distinguished the offering from its predecessors.

In his memoirs, don Dante wrote of this variant, "The coupé with coachwork for which the Boanos, father and son, should be given all credit, was one of the most beautiful of all FIAT models." As any leader worth his weight would do, Sr. Giacosa gave audience to the voice/s of his team and credited their effort/s. Thanks to this benevolent act, his employer now had new future-forward curb (sex) appeal.

What FIAT car family/model range would be complete without a Cabrio or a Spider? Apparently, the Agnellis & Giacosa would answer an incomplete one. The automaker introduced the 1965 Sport Spider alongside the Sport Coupé. If one considers the standard model the coolest commuter of the day and the Sport Coupé its more adventuresome younger sister, the Sport Spider must be thought of as the sexy 'wild child' of the 850 family.

FIAT 850 Sport Spider: The Gandini Job

Marcello Gandini, the Gruppo Bertone designer known for a long list of lust-inducing cars that includes the FIAT X1/9 and the Lancia Stratos, is credited as holding the pen that gave us the 850 Sport Spider. Although FIAT has produced a large number of partial and full convertibles over the decades, there is something decidedly special about the lines in the Sport Spider. 

Once again, the all-too-important Giacosa design cues are preserved in this variation. But the alluring animalistic energy felt in other Gandini-penned sports cars permeates every slinky inch in this arachnid. This is most definitely the model for getting into memorable midnight hour trouble. I have no doubt most 850 Sport Spider drivers did/do just that (and then some).

Always an automaker about the business of proposing appropriate choices to suit the lives of people in urban (and suburban) areas, FIAT tends to offer the widest range of possibilities in one model family. With the 850, iconic company went so far as to put 'family' into the name & design of one variant.

FIAT 850 Familiare: 8 1/2… for 7

The automaker introduced the 850 Familiare, the boxier successor to the 600 Multipla, in 1966. It borrowed the first time double headlight detail from the 1968 Sport Coupé and was able to carry seven adults. Yes, my beautiful FIAT Famiglia, you read that correctly... S-E-V-E-N. The 850 Familiare is further testament to just how flexible and viable the Dante-standard city car can be.

The variety of connected lifestyles represented by the equally varied, but related, models is remarkable. This attention to the needs & desires connected to the personality of any given driver is a hallmark that has drawn enthusiasts to the brand for decades. It is a big part of what makes us believers… believers with absolute, indomitable passion...

FIAT 850 Famiglia: The Italian Connection

Vivere.Amare.Guidare.
For Brown, Olthoff & the Mighty Mouse Militia


Ciao!

@

4.02.2015

ABARTH: Scorpio Rising

Benvenuti amici!

We celebrated our 100th blog entry with a short story on Autobianchi a/k/a the heritage of innovation. We continue that theme with another FIAT S.p.A. partner… the one & only King of "Small but Wicked".

By now, after the relaunch of the performance brand in 2008, all the world knows the name Abarth. If you are fortunate enough to live with either a vintage or contemporary ABARTH, you may know a little about the ethnic Austrian founder… Karl 'Carlo' Abarth. But I'd like to look at the abbreviated story we know in a slightly little less abbreviated way. I think doing this helps appreciate the heritage of our FIATs in a personally deeper way than we already do. Does this read like a worthwhile venture to you? 

Ready. Steady. Go.

ABARTH-Porsche: The Austrian Connection

In his youth, Herr Abarth raced bicycles and, later, motorcycles. Following a life-threatening accident, in Wels Austria, he was forced to retire. He took to the idea of utilizing the motorbike sidecar and returned to racing (against physician's advice) with Joseph Holly. In Holly he found a kindred spirt… someone equally possessed by the engine and the freedom it provided those wielding its power. It was, perhaps, during this period the young Abarth developed his fighting spirit. 

Together, the pair would design an unusually modified & dangerous motorcycle sidecar (a sidecar that increased their competitive edge and scared the bejesus out of their sponsor, Sunbeam Motorcycles). But the relentless pairing of Holly & Abarth would go on to secure many victories. This marked the beginning of what would become the Abarth way…

'Live to Win ~ Win to Live'.

Mounting victories took Herr Karl Abarth outside Austria and, eventually, in a tragic race in Ljubljana Slovenija (former Jugoslavija/Yugoslavia), out of motorcycle racing forever. But graver challenges lay ahead of him.

Down but not Dead: 1939 Motorcycle Crash

By this time, the hostilities of World War II were in full swing and Hr. Abarth, an Austro-Italian, found himself in now hostile territory. He was allowed to join the migratory movement out of Yugoslavia and made his way, on foot, to Meran/Merano Italy via Trst/Trieste (Slovenia/Italy). Abarth's paternal family long owned a successful business in Merano (a half Germanic-Autsrian-half-Latin-Italian territory). From the ashes of war and the comfort of his childhood sanctuary, don 'Carlo' would emerge a man more determined than ever to carve a name for himself in the annals of history. But, first, new life would need to be pieced together and fortunes would need to be replenished. Sr. Abarth returned to bicycles, reluctantly selling Bianchis. With the benefit of hindsight (Bianchi + FIAT = Autobianchi), one could theorize the occasion must have been an omen.

A short time later,  don Carlo would make contact with old family friends and fellow Austrians, the Porsche family. He began, in earnest, to secure rights to represent Porsche interests in Italy. Following WWII, it was near impossible for the automaker to do so without inside help. Sealing the distribution deal would/did mark his official return to the motorized world. The man was, once again living up to his astrological birth symbol and doing so with an unquenchable passion for speed.

 Scorpio Rising Star Cluster

With Porsche backing and the benefit of Italian nationality, don Carlo found himself in an unique position and in exclusive company. Representing the company interests meant Abarth had access to industrialists with the means to help him exercise his motorized ideas in gas, tires and oil. One particular racing legend turned industrialist, don Piero Dusio, having already convinced don Dante Giacosa to build the Cisitalia D46 (engineered from the FIAT 1100 and the FIAT 500 Topolino), found a passion-for-petrol match in the Austro-Italian. See, the Cisitalia D46 marked the rebirth of Italian Motorsport and don Dusio was hungry for more. These relationships were key to bringing don Carlo to Torino/Turin and, ultimately, into the the Angelli/FIAT fold.

Piero Dusio: Builder-Racer

Investment misfortune in the Cisitalia camp and Abarths insistence on 50% share in the company whose former success was in large part due to his work for them, as both an engineer and serving as sports director, would later set the stage for don Carlo to strike out on his own.

ABARTH & Co. was founded in 1949, with a lovely new Slovene wife (polyglot Nadina Abarth-Zerjav) and a handful of engineers-designers-technicians from the, now, defunct Cisitalia. The fledgling company needed a logo… one that defined the man at the helm and the spirit of the journey that lay ahead of his team. Don Karl 'Carlo' Abarth looked back on his life and chose the only symbol that made sense of the peaks & valleys he saw… his astrological sign… The Scorpio Rising. The early logo also utilized the primary colors; azzurro/blue, giallo/yellow and rosso/red. This color combination is also represented on the Meran/Merano coat-of-arms. I find it difficult to consider these choices as anything less than filled with absolute philosophical purpose.


Coat of Arms Meran/Merano

Early ABARTH & Co. logos

Coat of Arms Merano/Meran

Now, Abarth was on his own & once again solely responsible for his motorized legacy. But, now, he was also responsible for the livelihoods of the gifted individuals he was able to secure from Cisitalia. Don Carlo defined the collective mission of the fledging company as such, "The production of vehicles and complementary equipment for sports and racing cars, as well as modification of and improvements to sports and racing cars, service, preparation of equipment for mass production, the assumption of representatives and the sale of fuel for racing cars". No pressure… not ambitious at all. Am I right? 

Where does one begin?

Well, if you're someone as committed as the new industrialist, you take some time to evaluate what was gained in the liquidation of Cisitalia. In this case, don Carlo assumed possession of don Dante's D46 and three other race cars. Oh! and a team consisting of many of the greatest drivers of the period.

The company logo, engineering & driving team, and accompanying mission statement said it all. Sr. Abarth was interested in nothing less than becoming a legend for all times. He was willing & able to get the job done.

Cisitalia D46: Respect the Legend of the Line

Yes… 1949 was an exciting year for the Austro-Italian. Most men and/or women would be very pleased with themselves. I mean, the 'Carlo Abarth Team' placed as high as second place in their inaugural season. But you're reading about Karl 'Carlo' Abarth. 'Live to Win ~ Win to Live'. Remember? There was no room for satisfaction. There was not time for complacency. There was more to be done and ABARTH & Co. was the company to do it. All the aforementioned accomplishments of the year were overshadowed by what would become the single most identifiably ABARTH of creations… a performance exhaust system. This comes as no surprise to enthusiasts of the cars that came and continue to come from the house of ABARTH. 

In the worlds of philosophy and religion, every great teacher… every miracle worker… has a herald or scribe to announce their coming and arrival. In the world of small performance cars, that herald is the sound of an ABARTH. It is worth mentioning the system don Carlo created was especially popular with the 500 'Topolino' crowd. The scene, as they say, was set for all involved players.


A new company, one of the best race teams in the business and a popular exhaust system in the bin and… still… the man behind it all was still not satisfied. Fast-forward to 1955. On 12 March, the most influential of all ABARTH cars hit the marketplace. The Abarth version of the ultra-popular FIAT 600, another creation of Sr. Dante Giacosa, is still among the most popular Italian runabouts of all time. The base car, from its inception, was designed-engineered to be simple and reliable. But even don Dante has been quoted as conceding it was capable of much more. His mission was to create cars FIAT could build inexpensively and people could afford to purchase & maintain. The ABARTH mission was quite different. Don Carlo saw all the power don Dante left untapped and set out to exploit it.

FIAT 600-based ABARTH 210A

The Boano-designed ABARTH 210A is first of many cars don Carlo would base on FIAT 600 mechanicals. The discoveries made with the 210A, as well as the modified 600s that followed, set the stage for the brand we know today. Design houses, such as, Bertone, Pinnifarina and Zagato entered relationships with ABARTH & Co.. Together, they designed-engineered land speed record rockets. The greatness Sr. Abarth dreamed for himself & his team was beginning to materialize. The man, of course, set the bar of expectation higher.

In July 1957 FIAT S.p.A. introduced the Nuova Cinquecento. While the Seicento was much more affordable than the original 500, it was still designed with drivers in mind. Its size and sophistication were a clear indication of the fact. The automaker, with the pen of don Giacosa, now set out to create a less sophisticated, less intimidating selection meant to put non-drivers behind the wheel. Don Carlo, still unable to hold the full attention of the top brass at FIAT  believed a combination of his accomplishments with the 600-derived performance cars and a new performance version of the not yet as popular 500 could get him what he sought. As it would turn out, he was spot on.

FIAT 500-based ABARTH-Zagato GT Coupé

The ABARTH-Zagato version of FIAT's latest utility car garnered lots of attention when it appeared alongside other 500 variations at its launch. The ABARTH-Zagato team had already produced the very popular 600-based 750 GT Coupé, and FIAT [successfully] sought to keep those wheels rolling with their new offering. If it was not already clear to him, Karl 'Carlo' Abarth had arrived. His life and the world of the automobile... and automobile racing... would never be the same. In the years that followed, ABARTH & Co. would continue to set land speed records as well as rule at the track. The company virtually became known, in the industry, as the 'Factory of Victories'. It seemed every company and marque wanted an ABARTH version. This did not escape the notice of the automaker responsible for the cars on which his fame was built.

ABARTH & Co. Stable of Champions

In 1971 FIAT S.p.A. purchased ABARTH & Co. and, in doing so, would build a legend of FIAT domination in track, rally and hill climb competition not seen since the end of World War II. The Italian industrial dynasty had long abandoned such activities in favor of putting all of Italy (and greater Europe) on the road. But don Abarth had proven mass popularity could also be won on the track, in rallies and hill climb events. Utility cars need not only get drivers from Point A to Point B. Utility runabouts could deliver massive amounts of fun and democratize the racing world. I'm sure the lesson learned is not missed on any FIAT drivers since that time… including those initiated to the FIAT life experience since 2007.

So, as you make your way out to your beloved FIAT-ABARTH Punto or 500, I trust you will take what you've read here with you. Take your time to slide into the cockpit of your ride. Strap in and enjoy the process of placing your key into the ignition. Close your eyes. Turn said key & wait for the primer buzzing to stop and then, of course, start. Take a deep breath and listen intently at the sound of the exhaust Siren singing her song...

"Welcome to the Cult of the Scorpion."

2012 North American FIAT-ABARTH 500 Targa

Vivere.Amare.Guidare.

Ciao!

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